Layering skincare products correctly is essential for maximising their effectiveness. With so many different types of products available—cleansers, toners, serums, and creams—it’s easy to feel confused about what to apply first. The right sequence ensures that each product absorbs properly, allowing your skin to reap the full benefits of your routine. Dr Tom Goyer, a skincare expert in Sydney, shares his guide to layering skincare products for the best results, helping you build a routine that works with your skin rather than against it.
Why Is Proper Layering Important?
Layering skincare products correctly allows your skin to absorb each product as intended. Applying products in the wrong order can dilute their effectiveness or even create barriers that prevent active ingredients from penetrating the skin. By understanding the order of application, you can help each product work its best.
The Golden Rule: Thin to Thick
As a general rule, apply products from the thinnest consistency to the thickest. This means starting with water-based products, like toners and serums, and moving to heavier, oil-based creams and sunscreen. This sequence allows each layer to be absorbed effectively without creating blockages.
Step-by-Step Guide to Layering Skincare Products
1. Cleanser
Start your routine with a cleanser to remove dirt, oil, and impurities. A clean base is essential for allowing subsequent products to penetrate the skin.
- How to Choose a Cleanser: For morning, a gentle, hydrating cleanser is usually enough. In the evening, consider double-cleansing if you wear makeup or sunscreen.
- Tip: Use lukewarm water to avoid stripping your skin of essential oils.
2. Toner
Toners help balance your skin’s pH after cleansing and prepare your skin to absorb serums and other treatments. Modern toners can also offer hydrating, soothing, or exfoliating benefits.
- How to Use: Apply a small amount of toner to a cotton pad or pat it directly into your skin with your hands.
Tip: For sensitive skin, choose an alcohol-free toner to avoid irritation.
3. Treatment Serums
Serums are concentrated treatments packed with active ingredients designed to address specific skin concerns, such as fine lines, hyperpigmentation, or dehydration. Serums should be applied early in your routine to allow their active ingredients to penetrate deeply.
- How to Use: Apply a few drops of your chosen serum(s), gently pressing it into the skin.
Tip: If you’re using multiple serums, start with the thinnest and let each layer absorb before moving to the next.
4. Eye Cream
The skin around your eyes is thinner and more sensitive than the rest of your face. Eye creams are formulated to hydrate, protect, and address issues like dark circles or fine lines.
- How to Use: Dab a small amount of eye cream around the eye area, avoiding direct contact with the eyes.
Tip: Use your ring finger to apply eye cream, as it exerts the least pressure on this delicate area.
5. Moisturiser
Moisturisers lock in hydration and create a barrier that keeps active ingredients from evaporating. This step helps seal in all the beneficial ingredients from the products applied previously.
- How to Use: Apply an even layer of moisturiser across your face and neck.
Tip: If your skin is oily, look for a lightweight, oil-free moisturiser. For dry skin, opt for a richer cream.
6. Facial Oil (Optional)
Facial oils are an optional step, best for those with dry or dehydrated skin. They help lock in moisture and provide a dewy finish. Oils should be applied after moisturiser, as they can act as a sealant to keep moisture from escaping.
- How to Use: Apply a few drops of facial oil over your moisturiser for a hydrating boost.
Tip: Only use oils at night if you have oily or acne-prone skin to prevent congestion.
7. Sunscreen (AM Only)
Sunscreen is the final step in your morning routine. It protects your skin from harmful UV rays and prevents damage, including sunburn, premature aging, and hyperpigmentation.
- How to Use: Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 as the last step in your morning routine.
Tip: Use a generous amount, and don’t forget to apply it to your neck and any other exposed areas.
Additional Tips for Layering Skincare Products
- Wait for Each Layer to Absorb: Allow each product to fully absorb before applying the next to prevent pilling (when products ball up on the skin).
- Be Cautious with Active Ingredients: If using strong actives like retinoids or acids, consider applying them on alternate nights or consulting with a professional to avoid irritation.
- Avoid Over-Layering: Too many layers can overwhelm the skin. Focus on essential products and choose high-quality formulas to simplify your routine.
Mastering the art of layering skincare products ensures you get the most out of each step, from cleansing to moisturising to sun protection. By following this sequence, you can help your skin absorb all the benefits each product has to offer. For personalised advice on building the best skincare routine for your skin type, Dr Tom Goyer is here to help. For more expert insights, visit Dr Tom Goyer’s blog.